78.40.-q Absorption and reflection spectra: visible and ultraviolet (for infrared spectra, see 78.30) ( 0 Dok. )

• 78.40.Dw Liquids ( 0 Dok. )
• 78.40.Fy Semiconductors ( 0 Dok. )
• 78.40.Ha Other nonmetallic inorganics ( 0 Dok. )
• 78.40.Kc Metals, semimetals, and alloys ( 0 Dok. )
• 78.40.Me Organic compounds and polymers ( 0 Dok. )
• 78.40.Pg Disordered solids ( 0 Dok. )
• 78.40.Ri Fullerenes and related materials ( 0 Dok. )