Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
- Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (123) (entfernen)
Sprache
- Englisch (123) (entfernen)
Volltext vorhanden
- ja (123) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- Satellitenfernerkundung (10)
- Modellierung (8)
- Fernerkundung (7)
- Atmosphärische Grenzschicht (5)
- Deutschland (5)
- Meereis (5)
- Arctic (4)
- Arktis (4)
- COVID-19 (4)
- China (4)
- Höhlensalamander (4)
- Klima (4)
- Langzeitgedächtnis (4)
- Lebensmittel (4)
- Lernen (4)
- Rheinland-Pfalz (4)
- Anpassung (3)
- Bodenerosion (3)
- Germany (3)
- Katabatischer Wind (3)
- Luxemburg (3)
- MODIS (3)
- Maschinelles Lernen (3)
- Modell (3)
- Nachhaltigkeit (3)
- Pandemie (3)
- Rutschung (3)
- Stress (3)
- Wald (3)
- Waldinventur (3)
- episodic memory (3)
- long-term memory (3)
- regional climate model (3)
- sea ice (3)
- Alter (2)
- Ambivalenz (2)
- Antarctic (2)
- Antarktis (2)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (2)
- Argania spinosa (2)
- Augenfolgebewegung (2)
- Biodiversität (2)
- Boden (2)
- Bodenmikrobiologie (2)
- Bodenwasser (2)
- CCLM (2)
- Chemische Analyse (2)
- Degradation (2)
- Episodisches Gedächtnis (2)
- Evaluation (2)
- Greenland (2)
- Herztransplantation (2)
- Information Retrieval (2)
- Infrarotthermographie (2)
- Interaktion (2)
- Jugend (2)
- Larve (2)
- Learning (2)
- Lidar (2)
- Long-term memory (2)
- Luftbild (2)
- MODIS ice surface temperatures (2)
- Mageninhalt (2)
- Marokko (2)
- Memory (2)
- Nahrung (2)
- Nanopartikel (2)
- Polargebiete (2)
- Prognose (2)
- Psychological stress (2)
- Risikomanagement (2)
- SARS-CoV-2 (2)
- Salamander (2)
- Salamanders (2)
- Selbstkontrolle (2)
- Sharing Economy (2)
- Silber (2)
- Stereotyp (2)
- Strahlstrom (2)
- Vergessen (2)
- Wartezeit (2)
- Wasserbilanz (2)
- Weinbau (2)
- Working memory (2)
- ambivalence (2)
- atmospheric boundary layer (2)
- climate change (2)
- depression (2)
- digitalization (2)
- directed forgetting (2)
- drought (2)
- gypsum plaster (2)
- image segmentation (2)
- intervention (2)
- katabatic winds (2)
- leads (2)
- low-level jets (2)
- ozone (2)
- physical activity (2)
- psychology (2)
- stable boundary layer (2)
- verification (2)
- ALS (1)
- Abhängigkeit (1)
- Aborigines (1)
- Abwasser (1)
- Abwasserreinigung (1)
- Acidobacteria (1)
- Actinobacteria (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Affektstörung (1)
- Agency (1)
- Aktivierung (1)
- Akzent (1)
- Amazonas-Gebiet (1)
- Ambivalence (1)
- Anatolien / Süd (1)
- Andosol (1)
- Anemometrie (1)
- Angola (1)
- Angststörung (1)
- Animal behaviour (1)
- Anorexia nervosa (1)
- Anthropogene Klimaänderung (1)
- Antiparasitäres Mittel (1)
- Anura (1)
- Aquatisches Ökosystem (1)
- Arbeit (1)
- Assisted Suicide (1)
- Asylbewerberunterkunft (1)
- Atmosphärische Turbulenz (1)
- Aufmerksamkeit (1)
- Ausdauer (1)
- Ausgangsgestein (1)
- Ausrottung (1)
- Austalischer Busch (1)
- Australian bush (1)
- Australien (1)
- Australienforschung (1)
- Auswahl (1)
- Auswirkung (1)
- Autokorrelation (1)
- BCI (1)
- BRDF (1)
- Bacteria phyla (1)
- Baum (1)
- Beeinflussung (1)
- Behavioral model (1)
- Behavioural methods (1)
- Belebtschlamm (1)
- Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (1)
- Beregnung (1)
- Bewaldung (1)
- Bewegungsmessung (1)
- Bildungswesen (1)
- Bildverarbeitung (1)
- Biogasgewinnung (1)
- Biogeochemie (1)
- Biological wastewater treatment (1)
- Bischof (1)
- Bishop (1)
- Blaue Berge <Australien> (1)
- Blutegel (1)
- Bodenbakterien (1)
- Bodenbearbeitung (1)
- Bodenfruchtbarkeit (1)
- Bodennahe Luftschicht (1)
- Bodenschutz (1)
- Brandverhalten (1)
- Bruch (1)
- Burg Turaida (1)
- Buschballade (1)
- CAPE (1)
- COSMO-CLM (1)
- Case-Based Reasoning (1)
- Cave (1)
- Change (1)
- Coming-out (1)
- Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) (1)
- Continuity (1)
- Control theory (1)
- Coping strategies (1)
- Cortisol (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Crop classification (1)
- DNA isolation (1)
- DNS-Sequenz (1)
- Dachschiefer (1)
- Datensammlung (1)
- David Malouf (1)
- David Malour (1)
- Deep learning (1)
- Deflation (1)
- Depression (1)
- Diet (1)
- Digitale Revolution (1)
- Digitalisierung (1)
- Diskriminierung (1)
- Diskursanalyse (1)
- Dissonance (1)
- Disturbance Index (1)
- Drift (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Economics (1)
- Einstrahlung (1)
- Einzugsgebiet (1)
- Eisenhydroxide (1)
- Eisenoxide (1)
- Electricity market equilibrium models (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Emotionsregulation (1)
- Empfindung (1)
- Encodierung (1)
- Energie (1)
- Energiepflanzen (1)
- Englisch (1)
- Entwaldung (1)
- Environment (1)
- Enzym (1)
- Enzymatic reactions (1)
- Enzyme inhibition (1)
- Enzyme kinetics (1)
- Enzymes (1)
- Enzymimmunassay (1)
- Enzymkinetik (1)
- Eradication (1)
- Ergebnis (1)
- Ernährungssicherung (1)
- Erwartung (1)
- Erzählung (1)
- Essgewohnheit (1)
- Europäische Union / Wasserrahmenrichtlinie (1)
- Evapotranspiration (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Experiment (1)
- Exposure time (1)
- Fahrerassistenzsystem (1)
- Fahrzeugverhalten (1)
- Faktorenanalyse (1)
- Faser (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Feldforschung (1)
- Feldfrucht (1)
- Fettsucht (1)
- Feuchtwiese (1)
- Feuersalamander (1)
- Fitness (1)
- Flugkörper (1)
- Forest evapotranspiration (1)
- Forstlicher Standort (1)
- Froschlurche (1)
- Fruchtbildung (1)
- Funktionalität (1)
- GEOBIA (1)
- GPS (1)
- Gamification (1)
- Gauja spillway valley (1)
- Gedächtnis (1)
- Gedächtnistest (1)
- Gefühl (1)
- Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstelle (1)
- Geistiges Eigentum (1)
- Gemeinde (1)
- Genanalyse (1)
- Genauigkeit (1)
- Generationsbeziehung (1)
- Generationsverhältnis (1)
- Genetische Variabilität (1)
- Geneva Emotional Competence Test (1)
- Gesichtsfeld (1)
- Gesundheit (1)
- Gesundheitsverhalten (1)
- Gewitter (1)
- Gips (1)
- Gipsplatte (1)
- Grasslands (1)
- Grenzgebiet (1)
- Griechenland (1)
- Grönland (1)
- Grünland (1)
- HEXAGON (1)
- Haushalt (1)
- Heart rate (1)
- Herpetology (1)
- Human behaviour (1)
- Humangenetik (1)
- Humus (1)
- Hydrology (1)
- Hyperhidrose (1)
- Hyperspektraler Sensor (1)
- Häufigkeit (1)
- Immundefekt (1)
- Immunglobulintherapie (1)
- Individualisierung (1)
- Information (1)
- Intelligence Structure Battery (1)
- Intelligence profiles (1)
- Intelligenz (1)
- Intelligenztest (1)
- Intention (1)
- Interaction (1)
- Interpersonale Kommunikation (1)
- Inversion (1)
- Isolation <Soziologie> (1)
- Italien (1)
- Jews (1)
- Juden (1)
- Judenverfolgung (1)
- Kakuma (1)
- Kalkulationsverfahren (1)
- Kardiovaskuläre Krankheit (1)
- Karst (1)
- Karte (1)
- Kaulquappe (1)
- Kenia (1)
- Kenya (1)
- Kind (1)
- Klassifikation (1)
- Klimaänderung (1)
- Kognitive Psychologie (1)
- Konformitätsprüfung (1)
- Kontamination (1)
- Kriegsfotografie (1)
- Kriging (1)
- Kunststoff (1)
- Körpererfahrung (1)
- Körpertherapie (1)
- Künstliches Fließgewässer (1)
- LAP (1)
- LG children (1)
- Landnutzung (1)
- Landsat (1)
- Laptev Sea (1)
- Laptewsee (1)
- Larva (1)
- Laubwald (1)
- Leben (1)
- Lebensalter (1)
- Leech (1)
- Lerntechnik (1)
- Lesvos (1)
- LiDAR (1)
- Limnology (1)
- Linear complementarity problems (1)
- Literatur (1)
- Lurche (1)
- Längsschnittuntersuchung (1)
- MOSAiC (1)
- Madagascar (1)
- Maisanbau (1)
- Maissilage (1)
- Mann (1)
- Mathematik (1)
- Mathematisches Modell (1)
- Meat Consumption (1)
- Meat Paradox (1)
- Meeresströmung (1)
- Meteorologische Messung (1)
- Middle Ages (1)
- Migration (1)
- Mikrofaser (1)
- MinION (1)
- Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum (1)
- Mineral (1)
- Mineralogie (1)
- Mitgefühl (1)
- Mitochondria (1)
- Mittelalter (1)
- Mittelgebirge (1)
- Mittelmoseltal (1)
- Moderator (1)
- Moderators and mediators (1)
- Moderner Roman (1)
- Moria (1)
- Morphologie (1)
- Morphologie 〈Linguistik〉 (1)
- Motor mimicry (1)
- MouseTracker (1)
- Multispektralfotografie (1)
- Mund-Nasen-Schutz (1)
- Muster <Struktur> (1)
- Männlichkeit (1)
- Nadelwald (1)
- Nahrungsaufnahme (1)
- Nares-Straße (1)
- Nash–Cournot competition (1)
- Nationalpark Hunsrück-Hochwald (1)
- Naturbilder (1)
- Naturgefahr (1)
- Neptungras (1)
- Netzwerkanalyse (1)
- Niederschlag (1)
- Nordterritorium <Australien> (1)
- North Water Polynya (1)
- Nutzpflanzen (1)
- Oberflächentemperatur (1)
- One-Belt-One-Road-Initiative (1)
- OpenStreetMap (1)
- Optimierung (1)
- Organic phosphorus compounds (1)
- Organisationswandel (1)
- Orientierung (1)
- Oxford Nanopore Technologies (1)
- Ozon (1)
- Ozonbelastung (1)
- PTSD (1)
- Paleogenetics (1)
- Parasitism (1)
- Parasitismus (1)
- Patagonien Süd (1)
- Pathogener Mikroorganismus (1)
- Patient (1)
- Patientin (1)
- Patients (1)
- Patrick White (1)
- Patriotismus (1)
- Perfect competition (1)
- Perfektionismus (1)
- Personalisierte Psychotherapie (1)
- Personalisierung (1)
- Personalized mental health (1)
- Pflanzenwachstum (1)
- Phonologie (1)
- Phosphatelimination (1)
- Phosphatgips (1)
- Phosphor elimination (1)
- Phosphororganische Verbindungen (1)
- Phylogenetic analysis (1)
- Phylogenie (1)
- Physical activity (1)
- Physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaft (1)
- Plasmaersatz (1)
- Politisches Handeln (1)
- Politisches System (1)
- Polynja (1)
- Posidonia oceanica fibers (1)
- Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom (1)
- Precision mental health (1)
- Predation (1)
- Problemlösen (1)
- Process-Oriented Case-Based Reasoning (1)
- Prognosis (1)
- Programm (1)
- Prosa (1)
- Prosocial behavior (1)
- Provinz Copperbelt (1)
- Provinz Golestan (1)
- Prozessanalyse (1)
- Präferenz (1)
- Pseudogley (1)
- Psychische Belastung (1)
- Psychisches Trauma (1)
- Psychology (1)
- Psychometrie (1)
- Psychometrischer Intelligenztest (1)
- Psychosoziale Situation (1)
- Psychotherapie (1)
- Q-sort method (1)
- Qualitätssicherung (1)
- Reaktion (1)
- Rechte Hemisphäre (1)
- Reduktion (1)
- Refugee camps (1)
- Regierung (1)
- Regression Kriging (1)
- Reliabilität (1)
- Ressourcenpolitik (1)
- Robust optimization (1)
- Routine outcome monitoring (1)
- Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (1)
- Rückmeldung (1)
- SARS‐CoV‐2 (1)
- SODAR (1)
- Saar-Lor-Lux (1)
- Sambia (1)
- Samenkeimung (1)
- Sardinien (1)
- Schafweide (1)
- Schelfeis (1)
- Schmerz (1)
- Schule (1)
- Schulleistung (1)
- Schulzeugnis (1)
- Schweizer Alpen (1)
- Schweißabsonderung (1)
- Schwitzen (1)
- Science, technology and society (1)
- Seed germination (1)
- Selbstbild (1)
- Selbsteinschätzung (1)
- Selbstwertgefühl (1)
- Selbstwirksamkeit (1)
- Selbstüberwachung (1)
- Selektivität (1)
- Sequenzanalyse / Chemie (1)
- Sewernaja Semlja (1)
- Sheep (1)
- Siamese Graph Neural Networks (1)
- Silver Nanoparticles (1)
- Silver nanoparticles (1)
- Sistānbecken (1)
- Social Media (1)
- Social anxiety disorder (1)
- Sociology (1)
- Sodar (1)
- Soil (1)
- Soil microbial community (1)
- Soil parameterization (1)
- Soil texture (1)
- Somatic experiencing (1)
- Sozialangst (1)
- Sozialer Stress (1)
- Sozialinnovation (1)
- Sozialverhalten (1)
- Sozialwesen (1)
- Spatial autocorrelation (1)
- Speichel (1)
- Spektroradiometrie (1)
- Speleomantes (1)
- Stability (1)
- Stadt (1)
- Stadtplanung (1)
- Stagnosols (1)
- Statistik (1)
- Steilhang (1)
- Sterbehilfe (1)
- Sterbehilfe Italien (1)
- Sterbehilfe italienische Perspektive (1)
- Stickstoffoxide (1)
- Stipendiat (1)
- Stirnhirn (1)
- Stomach (1)
- Stream of (1)
- Student (1)
- Surface Lifted Index (1)
- Switzerland (1)
- Temperatur (1)
- Test (1)
- Test-retest (1)
- Testen (1)
- Testergebnis (1)
- Therapieabbruch (1)
- Therapieerfolg (1)
- Thermal stresses (1)
- Thermalluftbild (1)
- Toxicity (1)
- Toxizität (1)
- Trier (1)
- Trockenheit (1)
- Trockenwald (1)
- Trophic interactions (1)
- UAV (1)
- Umfrage (1)
- Umweltbewusstsein (1)
- Umweltfaktor (1)
- Umweltprobe (1)
- Unterrichtsfach (1)
- Validierung (1)
- Vater (1)
- Vegetarianism (1)
- Verbesserung (1)
- Verbreitung (1)
- Verbreitungsökologie (1)
- Verbundwerkstoff (1)
- Verhaltensmuster (1)
- Verlangen (1)
- Vermeidung (1)
- Verpackung (1)
- Verschwendung (1)
- Verschwörungstheorie (1)
- Verstärkung (1)
- Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (1)
- Vertrauen (1)
- Verzerrung (1)
- Videospiel (1)
- Virtuelle Umgebung (1)
- Visuelle Aufmerksamkeit (1)
- Visuelle Kommunikation (1)
- Waldtyp (1)
- Wandel (1)
- War in Ukraine (1)
- Wasser (1)
- Wasserstress (1)
- Water Framework Directive (1)
- Water balance simulation (1)
- Wechselwarme (1)
- Weddellmeer (1)
- Willenskraft (1)
- Wind (1)
- Windfeld (1)
- Wärmeanomalie (1)
- Zeit (1)
- Zeitreihenanalyse (1)
- Zentralaustralien (1)
- Zuckergehalt (1)
- adolescents (1)
- advanced heart failure (1)
- aerial imagery (1)
- age stereotypes (1)
- agricultural dust (1)
- analysistransplantation (1)
- argan tree (1)
- atmospheric modeling (1)
- atmospheric modelling (1)
- atmospheric water balance (1)
- basal area increment (1)
- behavioural ecology (1)
- best before (1)
- biodiversity (1)
- biodiversity hotspots (1)
- biogas (1)
- biomethantion (1)
- body composition (1)
- bottom-up-therapy (1)
- change mapping (1)
- co-registration (1)
- cognition (1)
- coming out (or disclosure) (1)
- common variable immunodeficiency (1)
- community-based production (1)
- composite materials (1)
- conformance checking (1)
- conservation value (1)
- conspiracy myths (1)
- conspiracy theories (1)
- convalescent plasma (1)
- correction factor (1)
- crop stress (1)
- cross-country (1)
- crystallized abilities (1)
- date labeling (1)
- deep learning (1)
- degradation (1)
- difference-in-differences (1)
- differentiated instruction (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- distress (1)
- domestic food waste (1)
- dry tropical forest (1)
- early response (1)
- eating behavior (1)
- eating behaviour (1)
- ecological modelling (1)
- ectotherms (1)
- education aid (1)
- emergency remote teaching (1)
- emissivity (1)
- emotional intelligence (1)
- encoding (1)
- environmental impact (1)
- erosion measurement (1)
- eukaryotes (1)
- evaluation (1)
- evapotranspiration (ET) modeling (1)
- event log preprocessing (1)
- event reconstruction (1)
- experimental design (1)
- factor analysis (1)
- fathers (1)
- fillers (1)
- fire performance (1)
- fitness tracker (1)
- fluid abilities (1)
- food preference (1)
- food security (1)
- forensic voice comparison (1)
- forest (1)
- forest degradation (1)
- forest inventory (1)
- forests (1)
- foss (1)
- fructification (1)
- games, experimental (1)
- gap flow (1)
- geobia (1)
- geography of knowledge (1)
- geometric (1)
- glycaemic index (1)
- graph embedding (1)
- growth mixture modeling (1)
- heart failure (1)
- heart transplant (1)
- herpetology (1)
- hesitations (1)
- homosexuality (1)
- hybrid organizations (1)
- hyperspectral (1)
- ice shelves (1)
- ice thickness (1)
- immunoglobulin replacement (1)
- inclusion (1)
- inclusive education (1)
- individual tree detection (1)
- innovation (1)
- insect conservation (1)
- intellectual property rights (1)
- interference (1)
- intergenerational programs (1)
- intergenerational programs, evaluation, adolescents, older adults, age stereotypes, ageism, youthism (1)
- inversion (1)
- invisible deviating events (1)
- just transition (1)
- katabatic wind (1)
- land use (1)
- landslides (1)
- learning (1)
- lengthening (1)
- local wastewater planning (1)
- long DNA barcodes (1)
- machine-learning (1)
- management (1)
- media effects (1)
- mediated traumatization (1)
- metabarcoding (1)
- meteorology (1)
- microrefugia (1)
- mineralogy (1)
- miombo woodland (1)
- motion energy analysis (1)
- mountain topography (1)
- multispectral (1)
- nature imagery (1)
- nitrogen oxides (1)
- nonverbal synchrony (1)
- norm mineral calculation (1)
- novel of the 20th century (1)
- numerical models (1)
- obesity (1)
- older adults (1)
- open data (1)
- open-canopy woodland (1)
- organization theory (1)
- paraverbal behavior (1)
- particulate matter (1)
- patents (1)
- personal trust (1)
- personalized psychotherapy (1)
- phosphogypsum (1)
- phototropism (1)
- phyllites (1)
- physico-mechanical properties (1)
- physiological parameters (1)
- plant adaptation mechanisms (1)
- plant architecture (1)
- plastic (1)
- platform economy (1)
- point set registration (1)
- polynyas (1)
- post-traumatic stress disorder (1)
- posttraumatic stress disorder (1)
- press photography (1)
- process mining (1)
- proof of concept study (1)
- psychology and behaviorsocial isolation (1)
- psychometric validation (1)
- public perception (1)
- questionnaires (1)
- reception patterns (1)
- recurring events (1)
- regeneration (1)
- region growing (1)
- remote sensing (1)
- resource governance (1)
- retrieval practice (1)
- ribosomal (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk factors (1)
- roof slates (1)
- salivary alpha-amylase (1)
- satellite TIR mission (1)
- scholarship students (1)
- school (1)
- school performance (1)
- school subject (1)
- sea-ice (1)
- segmentation (1)
- selective forgetting (1)
- self-perception (1)
- sentinel 1 (1)
- sentinel-2 (1)
- shales (1)
- sharing economies (1)
- similarity-based retrieval (1)
- slope stability modelling (1)
- smoking (1)
- social contactssurvival (1)
- social entrepreneurs (1)
- social innovation (SI) (1)
- social innovation networks (1)
- social service organizations (1)
- social sustainability (1)
- socio-nature relations (1)
- soil microbial activity (1)
- soil microbial biomass (1)
- soil water content (1)
- spaces of opportunity (1)
- stem detection (1)
- stream of consciousness (1)
- sub-Saharan Africa (1)
- sustainability (1)
- system trust (1)
- teachers (1)
- temperature (1)
- testing (1)
- text memory (1)
- thermal infrared (TIR) (1)
- thermal infrared remote sensing (1)
- thermal remote sensing (1)
- thunderstorm (1)
- time series analysis (1)
- topographic flow (1)
- trademarks (1)
- trauma therapy (1)
- tree density (1)
- tree inclination (1)
- tree matching (1)
- turbulence parameterization (1)
- uncritical patriotism (1)
- urban and rural boundaries (1)
- video games (1)
- visual communication (1)
- visual empathy (1)
- viticulture (1)
- water stress (1)
- water use (1)
- waterlogging (1)
- wetland conservation (1)
- wind erosion (1)
- woody cover (1)
- Überflutung (1)
- Überleben (1)
- Übung (1)
Institut
- Raum- und Umweltwissenschaften (50)
- Psychologie (30)
- Fachbereich 6 (13)
- Fachbereich 1 (5)
- Fachbereich 2 (5)
- Informatik (3)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (3)
- Fachbereich 4 (2)
- Pädagogik (2)
- Soziologie (2)
Digital technologies have become central to social interaction and accessing goods and services. Development strategies and approaches to governance have increasingly deployed self-labelled ‘smart’ technologies and systems at various spatial scales, often promoted as rectifying social and geographic inequalities and increasing economic and environmental efficiencies. These have also been accompanied with similarly digitalized commercial and non-profit offers, particularly within the sharing economy. Concern has grown, however, over possible inequalities linked to their introduction. In this paper we critically analyse the role of sharing economies’ contribution to more inclusive, socially equitable
and spatially just transitions. Conceptually, this paper brings together literature on sharing economies, smart urbanism
and just transitions. Drawing on an explorative database of sharing initiatives within the cross-border region of Luxembourg and Germany, we discuss aspects of sustainability as they relate to distributive justice through spatial accessibility, intended benefits, and their operationalization. The regional analysis shows the diversity of sharing models, how they are appropriated in different ways and how intent and operationalization matter in terms of potential benefits.
Results emphasize the need for more fine-grained, qualitative research revealing who is, and is not, participating and
benefitting from sharing economies.
Stress position in English words is well-known to correlate with both their morphological properties and their phonological organisation in terms of non-segmental, prosodic categories like syllable structure. While two generalisations capturing this correlation, directionality and stratification, are well established, the exact nature of the interaction of phonological and morphological factors in English stress assignment is a much debated issue in the literature. The present study investigates if and how directionality and stratification effects in English can be learned by means of Naive Discriminative Learning, a computational model that is trained using error-driven learning and that does not make any a-priori assumptions about the higher-level phonological organisation and morphological structure of words. Based on a series of simulation studies we show that neither directionality nor stratification need to be stipulated as a-priori properties of words or constraints in the lexicon. Stress can be learned solely on the basis of very flat word representations. Morphological stratification emerges as an effect of the model learning that informativity with regard to stress position is unevenly distributed across all trigrams constituting a word. Morphological affix classes like stress-preserving and stress-shifting affixes are, hence, not predefined classes but sets of trigrams that have similar informativity values with regard to stress position. Directionality, by contrast, emerges as spurious in our simulations; no syllable counting or recourse to abstract prosodic representations seems to be necessary to learn stress position in English.
When do anorexic patients perceive their body as too fat? Aggravating and ameliorating factors
(2019)
Objective
Our study investigated body image representations in female patients with anorexia nervosa
and healthy controls using a size estimation with pictures of their own body. We also
explored a method to reduce body image distortions through right hemispheric activation.
Method
Pictures of participants’ own bodies were shown on the left or right visual fields for 130 ms
after presentation of neutral, positive, or negative word primes, which could be self-relevant
or not, with the task of classifying the picture as “thinner than”, “equal to”, or “fatter than”
one’s own body. Subsequently, activation of the left- or right hemispheric through right- or
left-hand muscle contractions for 3 min., respectively. Finally, participants completed the
size estimation task again.
Results
The distorted “fatter than” body image was found only in patients and only when a picture of
their own body appeared on the right visual field (left hemisphere) and was preceded by
negative self-relevant words. This distorted perception of the patients’ body image was
reduced after left-hand muscle contractions (right hemispheric activation).
Discussion
To reduce body image distortions it is advisable to find methods that help anorexia nervosa
patients to increase their self-esteem. The body image distortions were ameliorated after
right hemispheric activation. A related method to prevent distorted body-image representations
in these patients may be Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
therapy.
Background: The body-oriented therapeutic approach Somatic Experiencing® (SE) treats posttraumatic symptoms by changing the interoceptive and proprioceptive sensations associated with the traumatic experience. Filling a gap in the landscape of trauma treatments, SE has attracted growing interest in research and therapeutic practice, recently.
Objective: To date, there is no literature review of the effectiveness and key factors of SE. This review aims to summarize initial findings on the effectiveness of SE and to outline methodspecific key factors of SE.
Method: To gain a first overview of the literature, we conducted a scoping review including studies until 13 August 2020. We identified 83 articles of which 16 fit inclusion criteria and were systematically analysed.
Results: Findings provide preliminary evidence for positive effects of SE on PTSD-related symptoms. Moreover, initial evidence suggests that SE has a positive impact on affective and somatic symptoms and measures of well-being in both traumatized and non-traumatized
samples. Practitioners and clients identified resource-orientation and use of touch as methodspecific key factors of SE. Yet, an overall studies quality assessment as well as a Cochrane analysis of risk of bias indicate that the overall study quality is mixed.
Conclusions: The results concerning effectiveness and method-specific key factors of SE are promising; yet, require more support from unbiased RCT-research. Future research should focus on filling this gap.
Up-to-date information about the type and spatial distribution of forests is an essential element in both sustainable forest management and environmental monitoring and modelling. The OpenStreetMap (OSM) database contains vast amounts of spatial information on natural features, including forests (landuse=forest). The OSM data model includes describing tags for its contents, i.e., leaf type for forest areas (i.e., leaf_type=broadleaved). Although the leaf type tag is common, the vast majority of forest areas are tagged with the leaf type mixed, amounting to a total area of 87% of landuse=forests from the OSM database. These areas comprise an important information source to derive and update forest type maps. In order to leverage this information content, a methodology for stratification of leaf types inside these areas has been developed using image segmentation on aerial imagery and subsequent classification of leaf types. The presented methodology achieves an overall classification accuracy of 85% for the leaf types needleleaved and broadleaved in the selected forest areas. The resulting stratification demonstrates that through approaches, such as that presented, the derivation of forest type maps from OSM would be feasible with an extended and improved methodology. It also suggests an improved methodology might be able to provide updates of leaf type to the OSM database with contributor participation.
Extension of an Open GEOBIA Framework for Spatially Explicit Forest Stratification with Sentinel-2
(2022)
Spatially explicit information about forest cover is fundamental for operational forest management and forest monitoring. Although open-satellite-based earth observation data in a spatially high resolution (i.e., Sentinel-2, ≤10 m) can cover some information needs, spatially very high-resolution imagery (i.e., aerial imagery, ≤2 m) is needed to generate maps at a scale suitable for regional and local applications. In this study, we present the development, implementation, and evaluation of a Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) framework to stratify forests (needleleaved, broadleaved, non-forest) in Luxembourg. The framework is exclusively based on open data and free and open-source geospatial software. Although aerial imagery is used to derive image objects with a 0.05 ha minimum size, Sentinel-2 scenes of 2020 are the basis for random forest classifications in different single-date and multi-temporal feature setups. These setups are compared with each other and used to evaluate the framework against classifications based on features derived from aerial imagery. The highest overall accuracies (89.3%) have been achieved with classification on a Sentinel-2-based vegetation index time series (n = 8). Similar accuracies have been achieved with classification based on two (88.9%) or three (89.1%) Sentinel-2 scenes in the greening phase of broadleaved forests. A classification based on color infrared aerial imagery and derived texture measures only achieved an accuracy of 74.5%. The integration of the texture measures into the Sentinel-2-based classification did not improve its accuracy. Our results indicate that high resolution image objects can successfully be stratified based on lower spatial resolution Sentinel-2 single-date and multi-temporal features, and that those setups outperform classifications based on aerial imagery only. The conceptual framework of spatially high-resolution image objects enriched with features from lower resolution imagery facilitates the delivery of frequent and reliable updates due to higher spectral and temporal resolution. The framework additionally holds the potential to derive additional information layers (i.e., forest disturbance) as derivatives of the features attached to the image objects, thus providing up-to-date information on the state of observed forests.
The forensic application of phonetics relies on individuality in speech. In the forensic domain, individual patterns of verbal and paraverbal behavior are of interest which are readily available, measurable, consistent, and robust to disguise and to telephone transmission. This contribution is written from the perspective of the forensic phonetic practitioner and seeks to establish a more comprehensive concept of disfluency than previous studies have. A taxonomy of possible variables forming part of what can be termed disfluency behavior is outlined. It includes the “classical” fillers, but extends well beyond these, covering, among others, additional types of fillers as well as prolongations, but also the way in which fillers are combined with pauses. In the empirical section, the materials collected for an earlier study are re-examined and subjected to two different statistical procedures in an attempt to approach the issue of individuality. Recordings consist of several minutes of spontaneous speech by eight speakers on three different occasions. Beyond the established set of hesitation markers, additional aspects of disfluency behavior which fulfill the criteria outlined above are included in the analysis. The proportion of various types of disfluency markers is determined. Both statistical approaches suggest that these speakers can be distinguished at a level far above chance using the disfluency data. At the same time, the results show that it is difficult to pin down a single measure which characterizes the disfluency behavior of an individual speaker. The forensic implications of these findings are discussed.
Mental processes are filters which intervene in the literary presentation of nature. This article will take you on a journey through literary landscapes, starting from Joseph Furphy and end-ing with Gerald Murnane. It will try to show the development of Australian literary landscape depiction. The investigation of this extensive topic will show that the perception of the Aus-tralian landscape as foreign and threatening is a coded expression of the protagonists" crisis of identity due to their estrangement from European cultural roots. Only a feeling of being at home enables the characters to perceive landscapes in a positive way and allows the author to depict intimate and familiar views of nature. This topic will be investigated with a range of novels to reveal the development of this theme from the turn of the nineteenth century (the time of Furphy- novel Such is Life) up to the present (i.e. novels by Malouf, Foster, Hall, Murnane).
The temporal stability of psychological test scores is one prerequisite for their practical usability. This is especially true for intelligence test scores. In educational contexts, high stakes decisions with long-term consequences, such as placement in special education programs, are often based on intelligence test results. There are four different types of temporal stability: mean-level change, individual-level change, differential continuity, and ipsative continuity. We present statistical methods for investigating each type of stability. Where necessary, the methods were adapted for the specific challenges posed by intelligence research (e.g., controlling for general intelligence in lower order test scores). We provide step-by-step guidance for the application of the statistical methods and apply them to a real data set of 114 gifted students tested twice with a test-retest interval of 6 months.
• Four different types of stability need to be investigated for a full picture of temporal stability in psychological research
• Selection and adaption of the methods for the use in intelligence research
• Complete protocol of the implementation
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected schooling worldwide. In many places, schools closed for weeks or months, only part of the student body could be educated at any one time, or students were taught online. Previous research discloses the relevance of schooling for the development of cognitive abilities. We therefore compared the intelligence test performance of 424 German secondary school students in Grades 7 to 9 (42% female) tested after the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., 2020 sample) to the results of two highly comparable student samples tested in 2002 (n = 1506) and 2012 (n = 197). The results revealed substantially and significantly lower intelligence test scores in the 2020 sample than in both the 2002 and 2012 samples. We retested the 2020 sample after another full school year of COVID-19-affected schooling in 2021. We found mean-level changes of typical magnitude, with no signs of catching up to previous cohorts or further declines in cognitive performance. Perceived stress during the pandemic did not affect changes in intelligence test results between the two measurements.