Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
- Dissertation (64)
- Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (30)
Sprache
- Englisch (94) (entfernen)
Volltext vorhanden
- ja (94) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- Stress (22)
- Hydrocortison (13)
- Cortisol (9)
- cortisol (9)
- stress (7)
- Lernen (6)
- Physiologische Psychologie (6)
- Aufmerksamkeit (5)
- Depression (4)
- Elektroencephalographie (4)
- Funktionelle NMR-Tomographie (4)
- Kognition (4)
- Lebensmittel (4)
- Neuroendokrines System (4)
- Stressreaktion (4)
- fMRI (4)
- Affekt (3)
- Aggression (3)
- Gedächtnis (3)
- Langzeitgedächtnis (3)
- Memory (3)
- Psychotherapie (3)
- Schmerz (3)
- Selbstbild (3)
- episodic memory (3)
- long-term memory (3)
- Ambivalenz (2)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (2)
- Augenfolgebewegung (2)
- Brustkrebs (2)
- Distractor-Response Binding (2)
- Dopamin (2)
- Einstellung (2)
- Elektroencephalogramm (2)
- Emotion (2)
- Emotionsregulation (2)
- Episodisches Gedächtnis (2)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial (2)
- Essstörung (2)
- Evaluation (2)
- Evaluative Konditionierung (2)
- Fibromyalgie (2)
- Gefühl (2)
- Gehirn (2)
- Genanalyse (2)
- Genexpression (2)
- Glucocorticosteroide (2)
- Glucocorticosteroidrezeptor (2)
- HPA axis (2)
- Humangenetik (2)
- Hypothalamus-Hypophysen-Nebennierenrinden-Achse (2)
- Insulin (2)
- Interaktion (2)
- Interozeption (2)
- Kognitive Psychologie (2)
- Learning (2)
- Partnerwahl (2)
- Persönlichkeitsstörung (2)
- Prognose (2)
- Psychobiologie (2)
- Psychological stress (2)
- Rückmeldung (2)
- Schizophrenie (2)
- Schreckreaktion (2)
- Selbstkontrolle (2)
- Stressor (2)
- Therapieerfolg (2)
- Vegetatives Nervensystem (2)
- Vergessen (2)
- academic self-concept (2)
- affective startle modulation (2)
- alternative Transkriptionsvarianten (2)
- alternative transcription variant (2)
- ambivalence (2)
- attitudes (2)
- behavioral genetics (2)
- directed forgetting (2)
- dopamine (2)
- evaluative conditioning (2)
- fibromyalgia (2)
- glucocorticoid receptor (2)
- intervention (2)
- mating preferences (2)
- pain (2)
- psychology (2)
- selective attention (2)
- (ADHD (1)
- 2D DIGE (1)
- 5' UTR (1)
- ACC (1)
- ANS (1)
- Abhängigkeit (1)
- Acetylcholin (1)
- Action control (1)
- Adaptives System (1)
- Affect (1)
- Affektive Schreckreiz-Modulation (1)
- Affektive Startle Modulation (1)
- Affektstörung (1)
- Alter (1)
- Ambivalence (1)
- Angststörung (1)
- Annäherungs-Vermeidungs-Motivation (1)
- Anthropometrie (1)
- Approach-avoidance motivation (1)
- Arbeit (1)
- Assoziatives Lernen (1)
- Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Syndrom (1)
- Ausdauer (1)
- Auswahl (1)
- Autismus (1)
- Baroreflex (1)
- Bauchfett (1)
- Beeinflussung (1)
- Begabtenförderung (1)
- Behalten (1)
- Behavioural methods (1)
- Beurteilungsfehler (1)
- Binge-eating Disorder (1)
- Bipolar Disorder (1)
- Bipolare Störung (1)
- Birth weight (1)
- Blinkreflex (1)
- Blinzelreflex (1)
- Borderline Personality Disorder (1)
- Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung (1)
- Brain (1)
- Bulimie (1)
- Burnout (1)
- Burnout-Syndrom (1)
- C15orf53 (1)
- CASL (1)
- CBG (1)
- CBT (1)
- COMT Val158Met (1)
- Care (1)
- Catecholmethyltransferase <Catechol-0-Methyltransferase> (1)
- Central Nervous System (1)
- Change (1)
- Chromosom 15 (1)
- Chromosom 22 (1)
- Cingulum (1)
- Cingulum Cerebri (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cold Pressor Test (1)
- Coming-out (1)
- Conceptual Endophenotypes (1)
- Conduct disorder (1)
- Construal Level Theorie (1)
- Construal Level Theory (1)
- Consumer need for uniqueness (1)
- Continuity (1)
- Control theory (1)
- Corticosteroid-bindendes Globulin (1)
- Corticosteroidrezeptor (1)
- Cortisol-Aufwach-Reaktion (1)
- Cytokine (1)
- Das circadiane System (1)
- Diagnostische Urteilskompetenz (1)
- Differentielle Genexpression (1)
- Dissonance (1)
- Distraktor-Reaktionsbindung (1)
- Distraktor-Verarbeitung (1)
- Distraktorverarbeitung (1)
- EEG (1)
- ERP (1)
- Ecological Momentary Assessment (1)
- Einstellungsforschung (1)
- Elektroenzephalogramm (1)
- Elektrokardiogramm (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Empfindung (1)
- Encodierung (1)
- Entscheidung (1)
- Entwicklung (1)
- Enzym (1)
- Enzyme (1)
- Epigenetik (1)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potential (1)
- Ergebnis (1)
- Erwartung (1)
- Erzählung (1)
- Essgewohnheit (1)
- Essverhalten (1)
- Event file (1)
- Event-File (1)
- Exekuitive Funktion (1)
- Exekutive Funktionen (1)
- Experiment (1)
- Extraversion (1)
- F0 (1)
- FKBP51 (1)
- Fahrassistenzsystem (1)
- Faktorenanalyse (1)
- Fear (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Feinkartierung (1)
- Fettsucht (1)
- Fetus (1)
- Fissurisation (1)
- Flexibilität (1)
- Fluoreszenzmikroskopie (1)
- Food pictures (1)
- Frequenzbandkopplungen (1)
- Funktionalität (1)
- Funktionelle Kernspintomographie (1)
- Furcht (1)
- Fähigkeitsselbstkonzepte (1)
- GR (1)
- Gamification (1)
- Gedächtnisrepräsentation (1)
- Gedächtnistest (1)
- Gegenstimulation (1)
- Genauigkeit (1)
- Generationsbeziehung (1)
- Genetik (1)
- Geneva Emotional Competence Test (1)
- Gesichtsfeld (1)
- Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) (1)
- Glucocorticoidrezeptor (1)
- Glucocorticoids (1)
- Glukokortikoidrezeptor (1)
- Grundfrequenz (1)
- Grundschullehrer (1)
- Gyrifikation (1)
- HPA (1)
- HPA-Achse (1)
- Habituation (1)
- Handlungsregulation (1)
- Haushalt (1)
- Heart rate (1)
- Hemisphärendominanz (1)
- Herztransplantation (1)
- Hippocampus (1)
- Hippocampus Aktivierung (1)
- Hippocampus Atrophie (1)
- Hippocampus Volumen (1)
- Hirnforschung (1)
- Hirnfunktion (1)
- Human (1)
- Human behaviour (1)
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis (1)
- Immunsystem (1)
- Implizites Lernen (1)
- Implizites Sequenzlernen (1)
- Impulsivität (1)
- Individualisierte Medizin (1)
- Individualisierung (1)
- Information (1)
- Information Retrieval (1)
- Informationsverarbeitung (1)
- Infusion (1)
- Inhibition (1)
- Inhibitorische Kontrolle (1)
- Intelligence Structure Battery (1)
- Intelligence profiles (1)
- Intelligenz (1)
- Intelligenztest (1)
- Intention (1)
- Interoception (1)
- Interpersonale Kommunikation (1)
- Intranasal insulin (1)
- Intrusionen (1)
- Isolation <Soziologie> (1)
- Jugend (1)
- Kaltwasserstresstest (1)
- Kaltwasssertest (1)
- Kardiovaskuläre Krankheit (1)
- Kernspintomographie (1)
- Kind (1)
- Klassiche Lidschlagkonditionierung (1)
- Klassische Konditionierung (1)
- Knowledge (1)
- Koerperwahrnehmung (1)
- Kognitive Entwicklung (1)
- Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (1)
- Konditionierung (1)
- Kontrollierte Therapiestudie (1)
- Konzeptuelle Endophänotypen (1)
- Kopplungs- und Mutationsanalysen (1)
- Kortex (1)
- Kunststoff (1)
- Körpertherapie (1)
- LG children (1)
- Leben (1)
- Lebensqualität (1)
- Lerntechnik (1)
- Literatur (1)
- Long-term memory (1)
- Lymphozyt (1)
- MALDI-TOF MS (1)
- MLC1 (1)
- MR (1)
- Makrophage (1)
- Mann (1)
- Mass Customization (1)
- Mathematik (1)
- Meat Consumption (1)
- Meat Paradox (1)
- Mensch (1)
- Menstruationszyklus (1)
- Meta-Analyse (1)
- Meta-Analysis (1)
- Metabolism (1)
- Methylierung und SNPs (1)
- Methylphenidat (1)
- Milde Depression (1)
- Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum (1)
- Mineralokortikoidrezeptor (1)
- Moderator (1)
- Moderators and mediators (1)
- Modulation (1)
- Monozyt (1)
- Mortality Salience (1)
- Mortalitätssalienz (1)
- Motor mimicry (1)
- MouseTracker (1)
- Mutation (1)
- Männlichkeit (1)
- NMR-Spektroskopie (1)
- Netzwerkanalyse (1)
- Neuropattern (1)
- Nuklearrezeptoren (1)
- Orbicularis-oculi-Reflex (1)
- P-Glykoprotein (1)
- PERIOD Gene (1)
- PERIOD gene (1)
- PERIOD genes (1)
- PTSD (1)
- Patient (1)
- Patients (1)
- Perfektionismus (1)
- Perfusion (1)
- Personalisierte Psychotherapie (1)
- Personalisierung (1)
- Personalized Medicine (1)
- Personalized mental health (1)
- Phasen-Amplituden-Kopplung (1)
- Physical activity (1)
- Plazenta (1)
- Polymorphismus (1)
- Positive affect (1)
- Positiver Affekt (1)
- Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom (1)
- Precision mental health (1)
- Pressorezeptor (1)
- Problemlösen (1)
- Prognosis (1)
- Programm (1)
- Promotorregion (1)
- Prosa (1)
- Prosocial behavior (1)
- Proteomanalyse (1)
- Provokation (1)
- Präferenz (1)
- Präpulsinhibierung (1)
- Psychiatric genetics (1)
- Psychische Störung (1)
- Psychisches Trauma (1)
- Psychologiestudierende (1)
- Psychologiestudium (1)
- Psychologische Diagnostik (1)
- Psychologische Distanz (1)
- Psychometrie (1)
- Psychometrischer Intelligenztest (1)
- Psychophysiology (1)
- Psychotherapeutische Versorgung (1)
- Pulsatilität (1)
- Pädagogische Diagnostik (1)
- RCT (1)
- Reaktion (1)
- Reiz-Reaktions Bindung (1)
- Reizverarbeitung (1)
- Reliabilität (1)
- Routine outcome monitoring (1)
- SNP (1)
- Sakkade (1)
- Schizophrenia (1)
- Schreckreflex (1)
- Schule (1)
- Schullaufbahnempfehlung (1)
- Schulleistung (1)
- Schulzeugnis (1)
- Schwangersch (1)
- Schwangerschaft (1)
- Schweißabsonderung (1)
- Sekundärkrankheit (1)
- Selbsteinschätzung (1)
- Selbstkonzept (1)
- Selbstregulation (1)
- Selbstwert (1)
- Selbstwertgefühl (1)
- Selbstwirksamkeit (1)
- Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung (1)
- Selective attention (1)
- Selektion (1)
- Selektivität (1)
- Self-Regulation (1)
- Smoking) (1)
- Social anxiety disorder (1)
- Somatic experiencing (1)
- Sozialangst (1)
- Sozialer Stress (1)
- Sozialpsychologie (1)
- Sozialverhalten (1)
- Spatial learning (1)
- Speichel (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Stability (1)
- Startle modulation (1)
- Startle reflex (1)
- Statistik (1)
- Stereotyp (1)
- Steroidhormonrezeptor (1)
- Stillen (1)
- Stimme (1)
- Stimulus-Response binding (1)
- Stimulus-response learning (1)
- Struktur (1)
- Subarachnoidalblutung (1)
- Sympathikus (1)
- Test-retest (1)
- Testen (1)
- Testergebnis (1)
- Testosteron (1)
- Thalamus (1)
- Therapieabbruch (1)
- Thermal stresses (1)
- Transkript (1)
- Transkription <Genetik> (1)
- Umweltbewusstsein (1)
- Universal Eating Monitor (1)
- Unsicherheit (1)
- Unterkörper Unterdruck (1)
- Unterrichtsfach (1)
- Vagus (1)
- Validierung (1)
- Vater (1)
- Vegetarianism (1)
- Verbesserung (1)
- Verbraucherverhalten (1)
- Verhaltensgenetik (1)
- Verhaltensmuster (1)
- Verhaltensstörung (1)
- Verlangen (1)
- Vermeidung (1)
- Verpackung (1)
- Verschwendung (1)
- Videospiel (1)
- Visceral perception (1)
- Visuelle Aufmerksamkeit (1)
- Viszerale Wahrnehmung (1)
- Vorsorge (1)
- Wandel (1)
- Wartezeit (1)
- Willenskraft (1)
- Wirkung (1)
- Wissen (1)
- Work Stress (1)
- Working memory (1)
- Zeit (1)
- Zentralnervensystem (1)
- Zuckergehalt (1)
- Zytokin (1)
- acetylcholine (1)
- action control (1)
- adaptive hypermedia (1)
- adolescents (1)
- affect (1)
- age stereotypes (1)
- akademisches Selbstkonzept (1)
- analysistransplantation (1)
- anterior cingulate (1)
- arterial spin labeling (1)
- associative learning (1)
- attitude formation (1)
- automatische Handlungsplanung (1)
- automatische Reizverarbeitung (1)
- baroreceptor (1)
- best before (1)
- biases in judgement (1)
- blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) contrast (1)
- body composition (1)
- bottom-up-therapy (1)
- brain (1)
- bulimia (1)
- central adiposity (1)
- cerebral blood flow (1)
- chronic stress (1)
- chronischer Stress (1)
- circadian clock genes (1)
- circadian clock system (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive control (1)
- cold pressor (1)
- coming out (or disclosure) (1)
- cortex (1)
- corticosteroid receptor (1)
- cortisol response to awakening (1)
- counter-stimulation (1)
- cross-frequency coupling (1)
- crystallized abilities (1)
- customer loyalty (1)
- cytokine (1)
- cytokines (1)
- dACC (1)
- date labeling (1)
- decision making (1)
- depression (1)
- development (1)
- die circadiane Uhr-Gene (1)
- distractor processing (1)
- distress (1)
- domestic food waste (1)
- driver assistance system (1)
- dual task interference (1)
- early response (1)
- eating behavior (1)
- eating behaviour (1)
- ecological momentary assessment (1)
- educational assessment (1)
- effectiveness (1)
- efficacy (1)
- electrocardiogram (1)
- electroencephalogram (1)
- emotion regulation (1)
- emotional intelligence (1)
- empirical evaluation (1)
- encoding (1)
- epigenetic programming (1)
- evaluation (1)
- evaluation framework (1)
- event file (1)
- executive functions (1)
- exekutive Funktionen (1)
- eyeblink conditioning (1)
- fMRT (1)
- factor analysis (1)
- familial risk (1)
- fathers (1)
- fine mapping (1)
- fissurization (1)
- fluid abilities (1)
- food preference (1)
- functional MRI (1)
- functional specialisation of hemispheres (1)
- funktionelle NMR-Tomographie (1)
- games, experimental (1)
- gene expression (1)
- genetics (1)
- glucocorticoids (1)
- glycaemic index (1)
- growth mixture modeling (1)
- heart failure (1)
- hippocampal atrophy (1)
- hippocampal volume assessment (1)
- homosexuality (1)
- hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (1)
- hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal-axis (1)
- hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (1)
- immune system (1)
- immunity (1)
- implicit learning (1)
- impulsivity (1)
- information processing (1)
- inhibitory control (1)
- interference (1)
- intergenerational programs (1)
- interoception (1)
- intrusions (1)
- judgement accuracy (1)
- kognitive Kontrolle (1)
- language processing (1)
- learning (1)
- linkage and mutational analysis (1)
- lower body negative pressure (1)
- lymphocytes (1)
- macrophages (1)
- maternal care (1)
- mean vector length (1)
- membrane glucocorticoid receptor (1)
- membraner Glucocorticoidrezeptor (1)
- memory (1)
- memory representation (1)
- menstrual cycle (1)
- methylation and SNPs (1)
- methylphenidate (1)
- midcingulate cortex (1)
- mineralocorticoid receptor (1)
- mismatch negativity (1)
- modulation (1)
- modulation index (1)
- monocytes (1)
- motion energy analysis (1)
- natural killer cells (1)
- natürliche Killerzellen (1)
- neuroendocrine system (1)
- neuroimaging (1)
- nicht-genomische Effekte (1)
- non-genomic effects (1)
- nonverbal synchrony (1)
- norepinephrine (1)
- nuclear receptor (1)
- nucleus accumbens (1)
- obesity (1)
- older adults (1)
- p-glycoprotein (1)
- patient-focused psychotherapy research (1)
- patienten-orientierte Psychotherapieforschung (1)
- perception (1)
- periodic catatonia (1)
- periodische Katatonie (1)
- personalized psychotherapy (1)
- phase-amplitude coupling (1)
- placenta (1)
- plastic (1)
- post-transcriptional regulation (1)
- post-transkriptionelle Regulierung (1)
- post-traumatic stress disorder (1)
- postnatal stress factors (1)
- postnatale Stressfaktoren (1)
- posttraumatic stress disorder (1)
- prenatal adversity (1)
- prenatal programming (1)
- prenatal stress (1)
- prenatal stress factors (1)
- prenatal tobacco exposure (1)
- prepulse inhibition (1)
- promoter region (1)
- proof of concept study (1)
- proteomics (1)
- provocation (1)
- pränatale Programmierung (1)
- pränatale Risikofaktoren (1)
- pränatale Stressfaktoren (1)
- pränatale Tabakexposition (1)
- pränataler Stress (1)
- psychological distance (1)
- psychology and behaviorsocial isolation (1)
- psychology students (1)
- psychometric validation (1)
- pulsatility (1)
- quantitative sensory testing (1)
- retrieval practice (1)
- risk factors (1)
- routine care (1)
- saccade (1)
- salivary alpha-amylase (1)
- school (1)
- school performance (1)
- school subject (1)
- selection (1)
- selective forgetting (1)
- selektive Aufmerksamkeit (1)
- self-concept (1)
- self-efficacy (1)
- self-esteem (1)
- self-perception (1)
- simulation study (1)
- social contactssurvival (1)
- social self-concept (1)
- somatische Komorbiditäten (1)
- soziale Selbstkonzepte (1)
- stress hyporesponsive period (1)
- stress reaction (1)
- structure (1)
- subarachnoid haemorrhage (1)
- substance abuse (1)
- teacher judgement (1)
- teachers (1)
- testing (1)
- text memory (1)
- trauma therapy (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- uniqueness seeking (1)
- user modeling (1)
- vagus (1)
- video games (1)
- visceral awareness (1)
- visual change detection (1)
- visuelle Wahrnehmung (1)
- visueller Mismatch (1)
- viszerale Empfindung (1)
- voice (1)
- zerebraler Blutfluss (1)
- Ätiologie (1)
- Überleben (1)
- Übung (1)
Institut
- Psychologie (94) (entfernen)
COVID-19 was a harsh reminder that diseases are an aspect of human existence and mortality. It was also a live experiment in the formation and alteration of disease-related attitudes. Not only are these attitudes relevant to an individual’s self-protective behavior, but they also seem to be associated with social and political attitudes more broadly. One of these attitudes is Social Darwinism, which holds that a pandemic benefits society by enabling nature “to weed out the weak”. In two countries (N = 300, N = 533), we introduce and provide evidence for the reliability, validity, and usefulness of the Disease-Related Social Darwinism (DRSD) Short Scale measuring this concept. Results indicate that DRSD is meaningful related to other central political attitudes like Social Dominance Orientation, Authoritarianism and neoliberalism. Importantly, the scale significantly predicted people’s protective behavior during the Pandemic over and above general social Darwinism. Moreover, it significantly predicted conservative attitudes, even after controlling for Social Dominance Orientation.
The benefits of prosocial power motivation in leadership: Action orientation fosters a win-win
(2023)
Power motivation is considered a key component of successful leadership. Based on its dualistic nature, the need for power (nPower) can be expressed in a dominant or a prosocial manner. Whereas dominant motivation is associated with antisocial behaviors, prosocial motivation is characterized by more benevolent actions (e.g., helping, guiding). Prosocial enactment of the power motive has been linked to a wide range of beneficial outcomes, yet less has been investigated what determines a prosocial enactment of the power motive. According to Personality Systems Interactions (PSI) theory, action orientation (i.e., the ability to self-regulate affect) promotes prosocial enactment of the implicit power motive and initial findings within student samples verify this assumption. In the present study, we verified the role of action orientation as an antecedent for prosocial power enactment in a leadership sample (N = 383). Additionally, we found that leaders personally benefited from a prosocial enactment strategy. Results show that action orientation through prosocial power motivation leads to reduced power-related anxiety and, in turn, to greater leader well-being. The integration of motivation and self-regulation research reveals why leaders enact their power motive in a certain way and helps to understand how to establish a win-win situation for both followers and leaders.
Repeatedly encountering a stimulus biases the observer’s affective response and evaluation of the stimuli. Here we provide evidence for a causal link between mere exposure to fictitious news reports and subsequent voting behavior. In four pre-registered online experiments, participants browsed through newspaper webpages and were tacitly exposed to names of fictitious politicians. Exposure predicted voting behavior in a subsequent mock election, with a consistent preference for frequent over infrequent names, except when news items were decidedly negative. Follow-up analyses indicated that mere media presence fuels implicit personality theories regarding a candidate’s vigor in political contexts. News outlets should therefore be mindful to cover political candidates as evenly as possible.
People are increasingly concerned about how meat affects the environment, human health, and animal welfare, yet eating and enjoying meat remains a norm. Unsurprisingly, many people are ambivalent about meat—evaluating it as both positive and negative. Here, we propose that meat-related conflict is multidimensional and depends on people’s dietary group: Omnivores’ felt ambivalence relates to multiple negative associations that oppose a predominantly positive attitude towards meat, and veg*ans’ ambivalence relates to various positive associations that oppose a predominantly negative attitude. A qualitative study (N = 235; German) revealed that omnivores and veg*ans experience meat-related ambivalence due to associations with animals, sociability, sustainability, health, and sensory experiences. To quantify felt ambivalence in these domains, we developed the Meat Ambivalence Questionnaire (MAQ). We validated the MAQ in four pre-registered studies using self-report and behavioral data (N = 3,485; German, UK, representative US). Both omnivores and veg*ans reported meat-related ambivalence, but with differences across domains and their consequences for meat consumption. Specifically, ambivalence was associated with less meat consumption in omnivores (especially sensory-/animal-based ambivalence) and more meat consumption in veg*ans (especially sensory-/socially-based ambivalence). Network analyses shed further light on the nomological net of the MAQ while controlling for a comprehensive set of determinants of meat consumption. By introducing the MAQ, we hope to provide researchers with a tool to better understand how ambivalence accompanies behavior change and maintenance.